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Shaping subjects of globalisation : at the intersection of voluntourism and the new economy

机译:塑造全球化主题:在志愿服务与新经济的交汇处

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摘要

Volunteer tourism is one of the latest branches of the ever expanding globalised tourism. The initiative Workaway, an expression of this trend, was established in the late 90s with the aim of promoting “cultural understanding between different peoples and lands throughout the world”. The figure of the workawayer as a new cosmopolitan subjectivity started to take shape. With the growth of the tourism industry, the Workaway scheme has started to be of interest also to tourism entrepreneurs, especially in the global peripheries such as northern Lapland, home to the indigenous minority language community of the Sámi. By signing up as a volunteer in a heritage tourism resort, the workawayer, the cultural adventurer, becomes linked up to the network of the globalised new economy. Drawing on aspects of governmentality studies, discourse studies and ethnographic approaches, this study traces the translocal formation of the figure of the workawayer through two crucial technologies of subjectification: the Internet portal workaway.info and the actuality of everyday work in a Sámi heritage tourist resort in northernmost Finnish Lapland. Although the Workaway initiative positions itself as non-capitalist if not anti-capitalist, the study shows how the workawayer is gradually shaped to meet the requirements of the contemporary neoliberal world of work. If Workaway offers new languages and cultures with a flavour of romanticised multiculturalism, in the tourist resort actual encounters are governed by straightforward market rationality. Here, languages are valued as skills among others, but not above others, since ultimately “you don’t necessarily need any language for money transactions”.
机译:志愿旅游是不断扩展的全球化旅游的最新分支之一。体现这种趋势的“ Workaway”倡议于90年代末建立,旨在促进“全世界不同民族和土地之间的文化理解”。作为新的国际大都会主观性的工作旅行者的形象开始形成。随着旅游业的发展,Workaway计划也开始受到旅游企业家的关注,尤其是在拉普兰北部等全球边缘地区,那里是萨米土著语言社区的所在地。通过以志愿者身份签入遗产旅游胜地,文化工作者,休闲爱好者成为了全球化新经济网络的纽带。这项研究利用政府性研究,话语研究和人种学方法的各个方面,通过两种关键的主题化技术来追踪工作人员形象的跨地区形成:互联网门户网站workaway.info和萨米遗产旅游胜地的日常工作现状在最北端的芬兰拉普兰。尽管“ Workaway”倡议将自己定位为非资本主义甚至反资本主义的人,但该研究表明,Workawayer是如何逐渐适应现代新自由主义劳动世界的要求的。如果Workaway提供具有浪漫主义多元文化主义色彩的新语言和文化,那么在旅游胜地中,实际遭遇将由直接的市场合理性决定。在这里,语言被认为是其中的一种技能,而不是其他技能,因为最终“您不一定需要任何语言进行货币交易”。

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    Dlaske, Kati;

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  • 年度 2016
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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